What angle provides the maximum effective vertical reach for a fire stream?

The angle that provides the maximum effective vertical reach for a fire stream is between 60 to 75 degrees. At this angle, the stream's trajectory allows for an optimal balance between horizontal distance and height, maximizing the effectiveness of the water being delivered into the target area.

When a fire stream is projected at lower angles, the water tends to travel further horizontally but with less height, meaning it may not reach the upper portions of a building or effectively penetrate into the desired area. Conversely, at higher angles, the water can achieve significant height but often comes down too quickly or doesn’t travel as far horizontally, consequently reducing its effectiveness.

By maintaining a 60 to 75-degree angle, firefighters can ensure that the stream reaches significant vertical heights while still maintaining enough forward momentum to effectively target the flames and cool the area of concern. This combination can be crucial in extinguishing fires that are located at elevated positions or in multi-story buildings.