What does the term "drafting" refer to in firefighting?

The term "drafting" in firefighting specifically refers to the process of drawing water from a static source, such as a pond, lake, or swimming pool, into the fire apparatus. This is a critical skill for firefighters, particularly in areas where hydrants may not be readily available. When drafting, firefighters use a portable pump or the built-in pump of the fire apparatus to create a vacuum that allows the water to flow into the pump and be pressurized for use in fire suppression.

Understanding this operation is essential for effective firefighting and ensuring that personnel can access and deliver sufficient water to extinguish fires, especially in rural or remote locations. It emphasizes the importance of knowing various water sources that may be utilized during an incident when traditional water supplies may be limited.